[149] The Southwest Chief is a fast Amtrak long-distance train, being permitted a maximum speed of 90 mph (140 km/h) in various places on the tracks of the BNSF Railway. New Mexico Climate & Geography Climate. However, it is only legal for patients with qualifying conditions. [60] This is compared with 21.0% of the nation as a whole according to United States Census Bureau 2014 American Community Survey estimates. [151] The Sunset Limited is the successor to the Southern Pacific Railroad's train of the same name and operates exclusively on Union Pacific trackage in New Mexico. New Mexico (Spanish: Nuevo México [ˈnweβo ˈmexiko] (listen); Navajo: Yootó Hahoodzo [joː˩tʰo˥ ha˩hoː˩tso˩]) is a state in the Southwestern United States; its capital is Santa Fe, which was founded in 1610 as capital of Nuevo México (itself established as a province of New Spain in 1598), while its largest city is Albuquerque with its accompanying metropolitan area. Complaint Accuses Mexican Factories of Labor Abuses, Testing New Trade Pact The A.F.L.-C.I.O. Additionally, more than 8,000 men from New Mexico Territory served in the Union Army.[46]. Lujan Grisham sent 50 New Mexico state police officers out to Albuquerque in May 2019 in what was known as the “Metro Surge Operation”. [45] It included most of the present-day states of Arizona and New Mexico, along with the Las Vegas Valley and what would later become Clark County in Nevada. Welcome To The Official Santa Fe Travel Site. New Mexico is one of eight states that fund college scholarships through the state lottery. [175] Interstate 25 is a major north–south interstate highway starting from Las Cruces to the Colorado state line near Raton. The various seasons of the A&E/Netflix series Longmire have been filmed in several New Mexico locations, including Las Vegas, Santa Fe, Eagle Nest, and Red River. [152][153][154] Rocket launches began in April 2007. [134] Notable bridges include the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge near Taos. New Mexico United, also based in Albuquerque, began play in the second tier of the American soccer pyramid, the USL Championship, in 2019. In the 2005 tax year, the average millage was about 26.47 for residential property, and 29.80 for non-residential property. State tax policy results in low to moderate taxation of resident personal income compared to most U.S. states, with special consideration for military personnel, and gives tax credits and exemptions to favorable industries. Please contact the food bank that serves your county to be matched up to opportunities close to home. Normally, the provider or seller passes the tax on to the purchaser, however legal incidence and burden apply to the business, as an excise tax. [101] The Permian and San Juan Basins, which are located partly in New Mexico, account for some of these natural resources. [145]:64 Named trains often reflected the territory they traveled: Super Chief, the streamlined successor to the Chief;[145] Navajo, an early transcontinental tourist train; and Cavern, a through car operation connecting Clovis and Carlsbad (by the early 1950s as train 23–24),[139]:49–50[146]:51 were some of the named passenger trains of the ATSF that connoted New Mexico. US 66, The Mother Road, was replaced by I-40 in 1985. 18.8k Followers, 147 Following, 2,028 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from The Santa Fe New Mexican (@sfnewmexican) Native Americans from New Mexico fought for the United States in both the First and Second World Wars. The two states share similar terrain, with both having plains, mountains, basins, mesas, and desert lands. Explore Life Stories, Offer Condolences & Send Flowers. In 2010, New Mexico's gross domestic product was $80 billion, and an estimated $85 billion for 2013. This rate was higher than any other state in the Union. [113] Other federal installations include the technology labs of Los Alamos National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories. [120] New Mexico is one of the largest tax havens in the US, offering numerous economic incentives and tax breaks on personal and corporate income. [51], A major oil discovery in 1928 brought wealth to the state, especially Lea County and the town of Hobbs. New Mexico is a majority-minority state. According to the Los Angeles Times, for years the state had the highest alcohol-related crash rates in the US, but ranked 25th in alcohol-related fatal crash rates, as of July 2009[update]. Vehicles. Upham, near Truth or Consequences, is the location of the world's first operational and purpose-built commercial spaceport, Spaceport America. Santa Fe New Mexican obituaries and Death Notices for Santa Fe New Mexico area . New Mexico provides a number of economic incentives to businesses operating in the state, including various types of tax credits and tax exemptions. Johnson served as a Republican, but in 2012 and 2016, he ran for president from the Libertarian Party. This means individuals on New Mexico's Death Row can still be executed. The simple, elegant center design is the ancient Zia sun symbol, which represents the unique character of New Mexico (Zia sun symbol also appears on New Mexico's state quarter). Find newspaper articles and clippings for help with genealogy, history and other research. The average annual temperatures can range from 65 °F (18 °C) in the southeast to below 40 °F (4 °C) in the northern mountains. As noted in the govern… [176] [37]:132 The United States vowed to accept the residents' claims to their lands and to accept them as full citizens with rights of suffrage. On March 18, 2009, then-Governor Bill Richardson signed the law abolishing the death penalty in New Mexico following the assembly and senate vote the week before, thus becoming the 15th U.S. state to abolish the penalty.[165]. Santa Fe, New Mexico is a city unlike any other, truly living up to its tagline, The City Different, at every turn. New Mexico has had a problem with drunk driving, but that has lessened. Inhabited by Native Americans for many thousands of years before European exploration, it was colonized by the Spanish in 1598 as part of the Imperial Spanish viceroyalty of New Spain. Back to top. Although Congress passed a law in 1924 that granted all Native Americans U.S. citizenship, as well as the right to vote in federal and state elections, New Mexico was among several states with Jim Crow laws, e.g. The earliest New Mexico artists whose work survives today are the Mimbres Indians, whose black and white pottery could be mistaken for modern art, except for the fact that it was produced before 1130 CE. [140] The first railroads incorporated in 1869. Currently, both chambers of the New Mexico State Legislature have Democratic majorities. [139]:8 New Mexico's rail transportation system reached its height in terms of length following admission as a state; in 1914 eleven railroads operated 3124 route miles. [126], New Mexico has long been an important corridor for trade and migration. [84] Others, such as Juan Perea, claim that the state was officially bilingual until 1953. For many years the two universities have had a rivalry often referred to as the "Rio Grande Rivalry" or the "Battle of I-25" in recognition of the campuses' both being located along that highway. [139]:8–11, New Mexico is served by two class I railroads, the BNSF Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad. It was admitted to the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. Archdiocese of Santa Fe, [52] The Midwest State No. State law pre-empts all local gun control ordinances. The service now connects Santa Fe, Sandoval, Bernalillo, and Valencia counties. New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States; its capital is Santa Fe, which was founded in 1610 as capital of Nuevo México (itself established as a province of New Spain in 1598), while its largest city is Albuquerque with its accompanying metropolitan area. In 1853, the United States acquired the mostly desert southwestern bootheel of the state and southern Arizona south of the Gila River in the Gadsden Purchase. [41][42][36]:6,48 After the death of the Pueblo leader Popé, Diego de Vargas restored the area to Spanish rule. [141] The privately operated state owned railroad began operations in July 2006. [60], Of the people residing in New Mexico 51.4% were born there; 37.9% were born in another state; 1.1% were born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or abroad to American parent(s); and 9.7% were foreign born. Due to their geographic locations, northern and eastern New Mexico exhibit a colder alpine climate, while western and southern New Mexico exhibit a warmer arid climate, the Rio Grande river runs from north-to-south creating a riperian climate in the middle of the state, supplying central New Mexico with its bosque (gallery forest) and distinct Albuquerque Basin climate. It was forced by the US government to drop these claims, in the Compromise of 1850, Texas ceded these claims to the United States of the area in New Mexico lying east of the Rio Grande, in exchange for $10 million from the federal government.[37]:135. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. It is one of the Mountain States of the Southern Rocky Mountains, and shares the Four Corners region of the Western U.S. with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. [20] The southwestern corner of the state is known as the Bootheel. New Mexico's statewide average precipitation is 12.9 inches (330 mm) a year, with average monthly amounts peaking in the summer, as at Albuquerque, and Las Cruces in the south. [37]:37 Oñate extended El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, Royal Road of the Interior, by 700 miles (1,100 km) from Santa Bárbara, Chihuahua, to his remote colony. Saturday 10AM – 9PM. Veterans were disappointed to return and find their civil rights limited by state discrimination. [139]:95–96[140] These first railroads were built as long-distance corridors, later railroad construction also targeted resource extraction. The New Museum. [108][109][110][111], Federal government spending is a major driver of the New Mexico economy. Democrats in the state are usually strongest in the Santa Fe area, parts of the Albuquerque metro area (such as the southeast and central areas, including the affluent Nob Hill neighborhood and the vicinity of the University of New Mexico), Northern and West Central New Mexico, and most of the Native American reservations, particularly the Navajo Nation. NMSU also has a rivalry with the University of Texas at El Paso which is called "The Battle of I-10". Energy Information Administration (EIA)", "US soon to leapfrog Saudis, Russia as top oil producer", "The United States is now the largest global crude oil producer—Today in Energy—U.S.